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COA explainer · Around the world

Brazil: from factory to prescription, what proves it is safe

Play it: the batch moves through Brazil's medical workflow on the left, and each required label piece snaps onto the bottle on the right, color-coded by who adds it.

Sample data · Brazil (ANVISA · REBLAS) · for illustration

Published

🏷️ The product label, building live

Verde Vida · CBD Oil 20%
Cannabis Oil (medical, prescription only)
Fictional sample label for illustration, not a compliant, printable label.
🌱 Cultivator adds it🏭 Manufacturer / importer adds it🔬 Lab adds it🏛️ ANVISA (always required)🏪 Pharmacy adds it
The big idea: in Brazil there is no recreational shop at all, legal cannabis is a pharmacy medicine. The safety controls live on that pharmacy product: an ANVISA authorization number printed on the label and a REBLAS batch test that has to happen inside Brazil, even for imports. The catch, home grows under court orders and patient associations are legal for the patient but carry no authorization and no lab report, so the further you get from the shelf, the more you are the quality control.

Sample label for illustration, not a compliant, printable label. Brazil rules (ANVISA, REBLAS accreditation), current 2026. Educational, not legal advice.

Step by step: Brazil

  1. Step 1: Cultivation / raw cannabis (Cultivator) The cannabis is grown and extracted, often abroad, since Brazil is only now opening domestic cultivation. The finished oil is made under pharmaceutical quality rules, not farm rules.
  2. Step 2: Manufacture / import into Brazil (Manufacturer / importer) To touch the product, the maker or importer must hold a company operating license (AFE) and a Good Manufacturing Practice certificate (CBPF). Adds to the label: Company license (AFE) · GMP certificate (CBPF).
  3. Step 3: Accredited lab batch test (Lab (REBLAS)) Every batch is tested in Brazil by a lab accredited to the national REBLAS network, even when the product was made abroad, and a Certificate of Analysis is issued. Adds to the label: Certificate of Analysis.
  4. Step 4: ANVISA sanitary authorization (ANVISA) ANVISA grants each individual product a sanitary authorization. Its number must appear on the label, so anyone can tell the product cleared the regulator. Adds to the label: Authorization number + warnings.
  5. Step 5: Pharmacy dispenses (Pharmacy) The pharmacy hands over only the exact product named on the prescription, and keeps the record. No prescription, no product.

Frequently asked questions

Who tests cannabis in Brazil?
A lab accredited to Brazil's national REBLAS network tests every batch of legal cannabis medicine in Brazil, even when the product was made abroad, and issues a Certificate of Analysis covering cannabinoids by HPLC, heavy metals, pesticides, microbiology and density. ANVISA, the health regulator, then grants each product its own sanitary authorization before a pharmacy can sell it.
Who pulls the sample in Brazil?
Brazil's chain has no separate sampling firm: the manufacturer or importer, which must hold a company operating license (AFE) and a Good Manufacturing Practice certificate (CBPF), submits each batch to a REBLAS-accredited lab inside Brazil. Home grows under court orders and patient associations sit outside this, so they carry no authorization and no lab report.
What has to be on a cannabis label in Brazil?
A Brazilian label shows the company license (AFE) and GMP certificate, the batch number with manufacture and expiry dates, the CBD and THC content from the HPLC batch test, the ANVISA authorization number, a bold black band marking a controlled product, and a prescription-only notice. Above 0.2% THC the warning gets stronger and the prescription form stricter.

Keep reading

How to read a cannabis label Terpene glossary Every COA explainer
Educational information only, not medical advice. Terpene and cannabinoid effects are an active area of research and vary by person, product, and dose. Cannabis is for adults 21+ where legal.

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